(釋, 释)
To separate out, set free, unloose, explain; Buddhism, Buddhist; translit. (sa) śa, (sa) śi; also (sa) , (sa) ḍh.
* * *
釋迦的簡稱, 是世尊的姓。 晉時道安法師提倡佛子應以世尊的姓為姓, 即姓釋, 後來大家見到阿含經說「四河入海, 無復河名; 四姓出家, 皆稱釋種。」從此凡是出家人都姓釋。

Dictionary of Buddhist terms. 2013.

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